Any pain on the human body is a source of problems and suffering. The normal daily work has already become an impossible task.
Joint pain is a common problem addressed by specialists. By diagnostic methods, the cause of the onset of pain is investigated. Physical activity often becomes a source of discomfort, especially when the body is not used to sports.
Such pains disappear after a while, just resting the body is enough. However, not all problems go away so quickly. There are a number of diseases that lead to chronic pain in the whole body.
The joints of the whole body are damaged - causes
Rheumatism
This disease can manifest in two forms:
- Monoarthritis, when only one area is affected.
- Polyarthritis, when multiple areas are affected.
Symptoms include pain and swelling in the affected area. At one point, the pain does not spread to all joints in the body. Rheumatoid arthritis progresses to the large joints. Especially in the shoulders, elbows, knees, ankles and hips.
Good to know!The hands and feet are generally not affected by rheumatism. Such a disease often appears after a sore throat.
Rheumatoid arthritis
The presence of joint pain may indicate the onset or progression of rheumatoid arthritis. The risk group includes people over the age of 40. Rarely such a disease affects children and adolescents, it has a slightly different name - juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
Note!In addition to the pain, the patient also feels stiffness when moving and swelling is also present, especially in the morning. Pain in all joints at once is most often present at the onset of the disease, or during an exacerbation.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis causes pathological processes in the human body that alter cartilage nutrients. The disease affects older people.
Osteoarthritis slowly spreads throughout the body, at first the pain appears in one place, then lasts a few seconds. If you do not start treatment in time, then the disease can begin, which will be more complicated and longer-term treatment.
Overactivity of the joints
Heavy physical activity can lead to overtraining of the joints. After a few hours, uncomfortable sensations appear in the joints, especially when exercising places that are overworked. Basically, the lower extremities suffer, because it is on this part that most of the load comes.
Note!Let the body rest for a few days to let the pain subside. To improve the effect, you can use warming ointments. But if the symptoms persist, it is necessary to consult a doctor, because the damage can be more serious.
Autoimmune disease
Such diseases are characterized by a pathological condition in which antibodies are formed to destroy connective tissue. Often cartilage is also involved in this process, as it is a connective tissue.
Such diseases include:
- Scarlet fever;
- vasculitis;
- ankylosing spondylitis;
- scleroderma disease.
Note!These diseases affect most of the patient's joints, in addition, the person develops a rash on the face, more bleeding and disrupted digestive tract.
Blood diseases
Blood diseases can lead to bone marrow damage, thus causing pain in the joints.
Common blood diseases include:
- Acute leukemia.
- Multiple myeloma disease.
- Myeloid Leukemia.
Multiple myeloma affects the ribs, pelvis, and spine. In this case, very strong pain occurs. In the advanced stage, it reaches the destruction and fragility of the bones. In this case, the bone is very easy to break. The disease requires serious and long-term treatment at the oncology department.
Note!Acute leukemia also brings unpleasant sensations to the body. Lymph nodes and spleen are also enlarged. The temperature rises and weakness appears.
Other reasons
- Gastrointestinal disorders and endocrine disorders.
- Bone tuberculosis.
- Diabetes.
- Warts and papillomas.
- Mark the bite mark.
What are the signs and symptoms of joint pain?
Symptoms appear in different ways, depending on the cause of the disease and its stage. One of the important symptoms is loss of joint mobility and swelling at this site.
Most often, the pain appears in the fall and spring, when the body is especially weak. During the day, a person may not be bothered by anything, but as soon as he takes a lying position, discomfort immediately arises. This is due to the fact that the joints "fatigue" during the day, and the horizontal position impairs blood circulation.
Good to know!Such symptoms suggest a need to seek medical attention. After passing the diagnosis, it will be possible to identify the affected areas and prescribe the exact treatment.
Diagnostic method
The specialist usually assigns a comprehensive examination of the patient using laboratory and instrumental means:
- Blood and urine analysis.
- Blood chemistry. To identify infectious antigens, as well as rule out cancer.
- Puncture the marrow.
- CT scan.
- Neuromuscular.
Note!In addition, you may need to consult a rheumatologist, hematologist and neurologist.
Treatment of joint pain
Conservative therapy
The main method of treatment is medication. Each of them is prescribed by a doctor based on the results of the diagnosis.
The following drugs are used:
- Detoxify.
- Antipyretic.
- With anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.
- Antibiotics
- Anti-virus.
Note!Specific diseases, such as blood diseases, cancer problems, vascular diseases, and osteoporosis, can be treated more seriously.
Physical therapy
This therapy is used for trauma, tissue inflammation, osteoarthritis, and some forms of arthritis. Other diseases prohibit physical therapy, as it can be harmful.
Physiotherapy is contraindicated for:
- tumor;
- blood diseases;
- connective tissue diseases.
Physical therapy treatments include:
- UHF heating.
- Slurry and paraffin applications.
- Magnetic therapy.
- Shockwave therapy.
- Electrophoresis.
Folk remedies
Before choosing folk remedies, you need to discuss this issue with your doctor. Not all diseases can be treated this way.
The most popular such folk remedies are:
- The tincture of the golden mustache.
- Cabbage leaves.
- Ointments based on kerosene and herbs.
- Coniferous extract.
- Collection of Roman chamomile, conifer, St. John and the money chrysanthemum.
- Lilac flower tincture.
Preventive measures
- Monitor your health, boost immunity and avoid infections and colds.
- Live an active lifestyle. But this does not mean that you need to do intense exercise, thereby loading the body. Exercise regularly enough.
- Focus on calcium-rich foods.
- Drink at least two liters of water per day.
Remember:that human health mainly depends on oneself. A healthy body requires constant self-effort. This work involves observing the basic rules of life. Harmony with the body allows you to stay happy, refreshed and cheerful.