The most common type of spine – lumbar osteochondrosis. The largest percentage of patients suffering from lumbar degenerative disc disease falls in an age period after the age of 30. The disease is caused by cartilage degeneration in the spine and intervertebral discs. The disease is characterized by severe attacks of pain back in the lower Class.
Causes of lumbar degenerative disc disease
The reason that a disease acquired most often, see the following:
- low-intensity physical activity;
- thyroid disease, cardiovascular system, the gastro-intestinal tract;
- high physical activity, weight-lifting;
- - since the disease of the spinal joints, especially in rheumatoid arthritis
- arcus immaturity;
- flat feet ;
- spinal injuries, especially in the fall lumbar, as well as more than a Class;
- I don't have a high metabolism;
- degeneration a spine associated with a age-related changes.
The risk of the disease lumbar degenerative disc disease includes who:
- I have curvature of the spine;
- overweight, metabolic disorder;
- a long, curved position;
- a hereditary predisposition;
- an environment of high stress;
- have sleep disorders, you don't get enough rest;
- a test subjected to hypothermia;
- there are such of the representatives of the occupations, like the porters, builders, leaders, and a special related to the constant presence of a computer.
The symptoms of a degenerative disc disease of the lumbar
In addition to pain suffering from degenerative disc disease of the lumbar, especially a heavy burden here, there are other symptoms of a disease, which is manifested in the following:
- blunt moving is a pain, an inflammation of the foot;
- increased pain when heavy loads for lifting, change a body position, coughing, sneezing;
- long presence in the same situation, the blood accumulates in a fireplace, as well as the smallest attempt to change the posture, there is a sharp pain;
- constant voltage spinal muscles;
- the back, the lumbar to the lowest hypothermia;
- the numbness of the thigh, the fartájékba muscles, a leg, feet a;
- tingling sensation in the legs;
- arterial spasm of the essence to pulseless;
- pathology of sweat glands;
- drying of the skin in one area is a source of pain, disturbed feeling.
The main symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis with a women
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine is a common disease, which is degeneration of the intervertebral discs. Passes The time, and the excessive load is gradually disappearing, to be flat. It's full of restrictions, and the discomfort occurs due to samishisa vertebrae to pressure on nerve roots, and blood vessels. Recognize the symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis in women, the signs use the recommended instructions.
Lumbar degenerative disc disease — look, treatment, diagnosis
The lumbar part of the spine, which is a maximum load during jumping, running, walking, seating, a training, a power sports or in other situations. The lumbar, five vertebrae located between a sacrum and thoracic spine. Trauma to the lumbar, heavy load on a spine, deformation of the intervertebral discs, destruction of a ring of fibrous, which supports the intervertebral disc, biochemical changes in cartilage, blood flow. When tear, a ring of fibrous protrusion of a vertebral disc, the development of the herniated disks.
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine is a serious condition, accompanied by pain that spreads to the legs, lower back pain, complications. A neurological Class usupovskiy hospital a patient in a advice of an experienced neurologist, diagnosed can, that we know, cause of the disease to be effective in the treatment, rehabilitation. A Class neurologist to participate in a treatment, autoimmune diseases, circulatory disorders of the publisher, chronic pain, consequences of traumatic brain injury and age-related diseases.
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar symptoms
The main symptom of osteoarthritis is a pain. The patient's free, quick, and often a headache, are worried that a poor sleep, irritability. A development of the disease appear in the negative symptoms of urogenital system, increases the sensitivity of a foot, a skin on the extremities becomes replaced, there are often muscle spasms, pain, when the attack disorder sweating.
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine characterized by deformation of the intervertebral discs in the shape, degeneration, dislocation, coracoid overgrowth of the vertebrae. The development of the Class osteochondrosis lumbar there is a loss of flexibility of a backbone, or irritated niinivaarantie nerves, sacral nerves, which form a sciatic nerve. Develop complications, sciatica. The reason for sciatica becomes compression of the nerve root of the lumbar spinal deformity of a vertebral disc, the removal of a coracoid overgrowth of the vertebrae, inter-vertebral hernia. Sciatica is accompanied by severe pain, reduced quality of life.
The development of lumbar osteochondrosis, then the following symptoms:
- pain.
- radiculáriszt syndrome.
- ischemic syndrome.
- spine syndrome
Expert opinion
The number of visits to a doctor degenerative-dystrophic spine diseases occupy the first place. According to statistics, 60-80 % of cases, aggravation of degenerative disc disease leads to the development of temporary incapacity for work. The structure of a disability rate of the degenerative diseases account for the cases of 20%. Lumbar osteochondrosis is the most common localization of the pathological process. Doctors confirm that this is a disease accounts for 60-70 % of the time.
Diagnosis a pathologist in a hospital that occurs in a radiological studies, CT, MRI. Osteochondrosis dangerous complications. In severe cases lose the ability to self. Therefore, it is important to consult your doctor for the test, and meeting a high treatment. Depending on the extent of degenerative process in the lumbar vertebrae, the doctors develop an individual therapeutic plan. This includes a etiotropic, pathogenetic and symptomatic treatment. In addition, the treatment plan contains recommendations for the relapse.
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine: treatment
Treatment for degenerative disc disease of the lumbar depend on the extent of the disease. Osteochondrosis several degrees of development of the pathology:
jpg" class="imgblock right center_mob">- easy degree of disease – a ring of fibrous surrounded by a cartilage disc has a crack, which are filled with the contents, a nucleus nucleus pulposus. Plates at this stage of the disease deformed a bit concerned about a pain that can take the pain in my heart. There is pain in the lower back when lifting heavy objects and sudden movements. The pain is constant you can, or sharp, sudden.
- a process is a deformation of the intervertebral discs continues. The nerve endings, reducing the gap between the vertebrae there is a feeling of pronounced discomfort in the lumbar area, often painful seizures, uncomfortable feeling lumbar region and the sacrum.
- the third stage, the development of lumbar degenerative disc disease characterized by a fracture, a ring of fibrous surrounded by a cartilage disc, the extrusion of a nucleus nucleus pulposus, compression of the nerve roots, and blood vessels to developing a herniated disc. The patient in this stage of the disease suffer from working of the internal organs, it becomes bent.
- a fourth grade a disease, – severe stage of the disease. The diagnosis of the spine leads to disability.
Severe often disease requires surgical treatment a final diagnosis of the spine. The spine of a deformed bone overgrowth the patient with impaired motor activity. Women, no matter, the men with the disease progression of disorders in the functioning of the urogenital system: the words, decreased potency, the women, pregnancy occurs, deformation of the intervertebral discs suffer internal genital organs.
Vascular compression ischemia
Circulatory disorders of the spinal cord, and other peripheral structures leading to the "refinement" of the structure of the intervertebral discs, not accordingly normal mobility of the ridge, a formation of joints, and neoarthrosis.
Compressive myelopathia
A narrowing of a spinal canal that the regular attacks of weakness in the limbs, painful "cross" syndrome, the lower back, the back kick is a rear thighs. On this basis, increasing malnutrition/hypotension calf/far muscles, a disappearance of plantar, anal jerk, Achilles reflex, paresis of a leg.
Treatment for degenerative disc disease of the lumbar
A disease treatment that can and should be. Of course, in this case, only a complex therapy, which aims to reduce the symptoms of autoimmune disease, the restoration of the structure, the spine, and prevention of recurrence of the problem.
Complex therapy ezek diseases include the following:
- The medicine.
- Blockade injection.
- The exercises, no problem, physical therapy.
- Massage, manual therapy.
- Physiotherapy.
Drugs lumbar osteochondrosis
- Pain reliever.
- Reduces the chondroprotectors.
- The vitamins. Optimal group B.
- Injection. Anesthetics, produced cartilage a a a a blood normalizers micro-circulation.
- The local sources.
Gymnastics is a osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine
Important sa a recovery of a spine. All treatments are designed individually, designed to relieve pain, muscle spasm, normalization of blood circulation, restoration of an intervertebral discs.
Massage in osteochondrosis of the lumbar
A massage, a sa is mandatory for a complex therapy of the disease. This will help you to relax and train the muscles of the lower back, stimulates the repair process, a cartilage, to relieve the pain. Most often, when the above-described disease, used in medical, point, hardware, canned, vacuum and connective tissue massage.
Physiotherapy
Mint usually, physiotherapy program for patients with osteochondrosis lumbar spine just symptoms overcoming a disease after the period of exacerbation of a problem. Modern classical techniques:
- Acupuncture. The impact of special needles points acupuncture a back.
- Stretching. The classical technique of stretching the spine massage-traction couch is produced by a qualified chiropractor.
- Electrophoresis. You know, a 60-years as, overall, a non-surgical method of treatment an external problem affected areas.
- Traction decompression. Automated hardware stretching a spine is a special medical complex.
- Shock-wave therapy. The use of infrasonic waves is a treatment of osteoarthritis.
- Osteopathy. Integrated technique that combines chiropractic, massage, and therapeutic Orthopaedics.
- Magneto a. Direct exposure to alternating magnetic field of a backbone.
- The stab. Treatment of acupuncture points with a beam-induced radiation.
- The electric stimulation. The application of a small alternating power affected areas.
The prevention of lumbar osteochondrosis
After passing the comprehensive treatment, physical therapy, the long time necessary supportive therapy: during this period, the spine is still weak and needs support. In addition, the prevention goal is to prevent the emergence of degenerative disc disease lumbar spine. Main activities:
- Regular, balanced exercise, preferably under the supervision of a qualified podiatrist.
- Normalization of body weight: it is quite often an aggravating factor is a formation of osteoarthritis, overweight people.
- Correction of the diet. The regular diet should include foods rich in elements like calcium magnesium. I have to exclude, too greasy, unhealthy food, and another food that you do not belong to a definition of healthy food.
- The rejection of bad habits. Alcohol, Smoking increases as well as all destruction processes in the body, this relates to the event in osteochondrosis.
- The correct posture. Make sure to look at the posture, especially if you have a continuous work related to a presence of a computer or other sedentary activities. This is to pay attention to the child — how long ül. Normal correct posture allows you to prevent the onset of scoliosis, and additional degenerative disc disease.
- Use the right shoes, clothes, accessories, the rejection, the regular heavy lifting. Bad shoes, heavy bitch on the shoulder as a loader — all these have a decisive influence factors sometimes the beginning of a destructive process of the formation of the spine.
